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Groups remain stable in composition. |
Groups are dynamic, flexible, and change on a regular basis. |
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Students progress through a specific sequence of stories and skills. |
Stories are chosen at appropriate level for each group; there is no prescribed sequence. |
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Introductions focus on new vocabulary. |
Introductions focus on meaning with some attention to new and interesting vocabulary. |
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Skills practice follows reading. |
Skills practice is embedded in shared reading. |
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Focus is on the lesson, not the student. |
Focus is on the student, not the lesson. |
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Teacher follows prepared "script" from the teacher's guide. |
Teacher and students actively interact with text. |
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Questions are generally limited to factual recall. |
Questions develop higher order thinking skills and strategic reading. |
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Teacher is interpreter and checker of meaning. |
Teacher and students interact with text to construct meaning. |
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Students take turn reading orally. |
Students read entire text silently or with a partner. |
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Students take turn reading orally. |
Focus is on understanding meaning. |
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Students respond to story in workbooks or on prepared worksheets. |
Students respond to story through personal and authentic activities. |
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Readers are dependent on teacher direction and support. |
Students read independently and confidently. |
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Students are tested on skills and literal recall at the end of each story/unit. |
Assessment is ongoing and embedded in instruction. |